During the UN forum in the ‘Avaza’ National Tourist Zone, participants discussed key issues of fair environmental transition and sustainable economic growth. This was reported by IIC Turkmenistan.

The representative of Uganda stressed that ‘green’ growth should not exacerbate existing global inequalities. In her opinion, this requires serious structural changes in the economy, including the development of manufacturing, increasing added value and the formation of modern service sectors.

Particular attention was paid to strengthening national sovereignty in environmental policy. The participant expressed concern that many environmental and trade standards are developed outside developing countries and do not take into account their specific characteristics. European initiatives that create barriers for small producers and informal sectors were cited as examples.

Proposals included the development of national green industrial strategies, the development of local and regional production chains, support for sustainable industries and the transition to a circular economy. The importance of the state's role in coordinating processes, attracting investment, transferring technology and providing sustainable financing was emphasised.

The need to reform the international trade and financial systems to create fair and inclusive rules that ensure equal opportunities for landlocked countries was also discussed.