Policy
A Ministerial Meeting on cooperation was held in Turkmenistan as part of a UN conference
06.08.2025During the Third United Nations Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDC 3), a Ministerial Meeting on South-South Cooperation was held. The event brought together representatives of international organisations, regional associations and governments of the Global South to discuss regional integration, trade promotion and sustainable development. This was reported by IIC. Session moderator Ian Saunders, Secretary General of the World Customs Organisation (WCO), drew attention to the high trade costs for landlocked countries, which on average exceed those of coastal states by 30%. He stressed the importance of digital solutions and coordination between customs authorities to reduce these costs. UNCTAD Secretary-General Rebeca Grynspan noted that countries in the Global South account for a significant share of global trade. She called for greater regional integration and investment in infrastructure projects, including transport corridors in Central Asia. Mammetguly Astanagulov, Minister of Finance and Economy of Turkmenistan, highlighted the need to harmonise legislation and develop logistics systems. He pointed to the potential of transit corridors through Central Asia as an important element of economic growth. President of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) Jin Liqun expressed the bank's readiness to finance sustainable projects that meet international standards in partnership with other financial institutions. The meeting reaffirmed the importance of South-South cooperation in overcoming trade and infrastructure barriers.
The LLDC 3 Youth Forum in Turkmenistan discussed strengthening regional leadership
06.08.2025Today, the National Tourist Zone ‘Avaza’ hosted an event entitled ‘Youth Policy in Action’ as part of the LLDC 3 Youth Forum, dedicated to regional leadership and strategic investment for landlocked developing countries. The forum brought together representatives of government agencies, UN organisations, youth associations and civil society. This was reported by the online publication Turkmenportal. The event continued the dialogue that began at the youth meeting in Arkadag and was developed at the UN headquarters in New York in April 2025. In his speech, Azat Atayev, Deputy Minister of Education of Turkmenistan, noted the importance of involving young people in creative industries with high added value. Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Central Asia Kakha Imnadze proposed an initiative to establish an Academy of Preventive Diplomacy to strengthen mutual understanding among the younger generation. The forum participants called for greater youth participation in national development processes, the adaptation of educational programmes to labour market requirements, and support for young entrepreneurs and innovators. Following the discussion, participants expressed their readiness to continue cooperation in international forums to ensure that young people from LLDC countries play an active role in decisions that affect their future.
Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank presents initiatives at forum in Avaza
06.08.2025On the sidelines of the Third United Nations Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDC 3), a round table was held to discuss their key challenges and prospects. Participants stressed the importance of a multilateral approach to sustainable development and economic cooperation. This was reported by the IIC. Landlocked countries depend on their neighbours with ports, but this situation can become the basis for mutually beneficial partnerships in trade, transport and investment. Particular attention was paid to infrastructure as a foundation for economic growth. The President of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank noted that modern transport and energy networks contribute to regional integration. He cited projects outside Asia as examples, in particular the construction of an airport in Addis Ababa and the modernisation of transport routes in Côte d'Ivoire, which have enabled landlocked countries to join global supply chains. Participants agreed that sustainable development is only possible with improved transport connectivity and active international cooperation.
UNCTAD Secretary-General delivers statement at forum in Turkmenistan
06.08.2025At a round table in the ‘Avaza’ National Tourist Zone, organised as part of the Third United Nations Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDC 3), the keynote speech was delivered by the Secretary-General of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Rebeca Grynspan. This was reported by the IIC of Turkmenistan. She stressed that such countries face transport costs that are on average 50% higher than in the rest of the world, and that import delivery takes about 42 days, compared to 20 days in coastal states. This hinders their participation in global supply chains and slows economic growth. Grynspan also noted the successes in the development of regional cooperation, in particular the 150% increase in transit through the ‘Middle Corridor’ in Central Asia over the year and the promotion of a free trade area in Africa. She paid particular attention to the new Awaza Programme of Action for 2024–2034, calling it an important strategic document whose implementation requires political will and international support. Her speech was central to the discussion on ways to strengthen the trade potential of landlocked countries, with an emphasis on infrastructure development, digitalisation and regional integration.
The future of landlocked countries was discussed at the Avaza Private Sector Forum
06.08.2025Today, the Private Sector Forum, held as part of the Third United Nations Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDC 3), continued its work in the ‘Avaza’ National Tourist Zone. This was reported by TDH. The thematic session ‘LLDC Growth Opportunities,’ organised jointly with the United Nations Industrial Development Organisation (UNIDO), discussed measures to ensure sustainable and inclusive growth in these countries through the effective use of their potential in a rapidly changing global economy. Particular attention was paid to investments in sustainable and environmentally friendly industries that stimulate economic growth, economic diversification and job creation. UNIDO plays a key role in this area by supporting the development of ‘green’ industries in landlocked countries. Experts emphasised that energy accessibility is the foundation of any development. The introduction of renewable energy sources, energy-saving technologies and innovative solutions not only ensures economic growth but also reduces the negative impact on the environment. The private sector is seen as the main driver of these transformations, capable of accelerating the implementation of reforms and attracting the necessary investments.
Avaza developed recommendations to expand trade opportunities for the LLDC
06.08.2025On 6 August, within the framework of the Third United Nations Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDC 3), a high-level roundtable meeting was held on the issues of using the potential of trade, simplifying trade procedures and deepening regional integration as key factors for sustainable development, TDH reports. The event, organised by the UN Secretariat in cooperation with the Government of Turkmenistan, brought together representatives of governments, international organisations, the business community, experts and relevant institutions. Participants discussed the challenges and opportunities facing LLDCs in the current global economy. The main goal of the discussion was to develop comprehensive recommendations aimed at expanding trade opportunities, developing infrastructure and increasing competitiveness in line with the priorities of the Awaza Programme of Action. The role of regional integration in enhancing the trade potential of the LLDCs was a key topic of discussion. Participants emphasised that the creation of interconnected transport and logistics corridors, the harmonisation of the regulatory framework and the strengthening of economic ties between neighbouring states contribute to reducing transit barriers and accelerating trade development. Special attention was paid to the formation of sustainable cooperation with transit countries, international financial structures and development institutions. It was noted that joint projects on infrastructure development and the introduction of modern logistics technologies play a decisive role in increasing export opportunities and strengthening the economic stability of landlocked countries. The participants of the round table confirmed the need for active cooperation with the WTO, regional trade associations and international partners to adapt global trade rules to the needs of developing countries and implement joint initiatives for sustainable development.
Avaza discussed digital connectivity as a driver of development for landlocked countries
06.08.2025Today, in the ‘Avaza’ National Tourist Zone, as part of the Third United Nations Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDCs), an event was held on the theme ‘Connectivity Track: Digital Potential Beyond Boundaries’. This was reported by TDH. The forum was organised by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for the Least Developed Countries and Landlocked Developing Countries and the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). The forum was attended by representatives of developing countries, international organisations such as the UN, major financial institutions, the private sector and civil society. The forum provided a unique platform for the international community to reaffirm its commitments under the Awaza Programme of Action to support landlocked countries. One of the main topics of discussion was the role of digital technologies in the development of countries facing geographical challenges. Speakers emphasised that digital connectivity is a key factor for inclusive and sustainable economic development in the 21st century. Modern growth-oriented export strategies place particular emphasis on services, including the technological modernisation of agriculture and industry. Accessible and reliable digital connectivity is essential for these areas to function effectively. Particular attention was paid to improving connectivity to digital infrastructure, expanding access to technological innovation, developing national digital strategies, and supporting effective digital connectivity and creating an enabling legal environment. In conclusion, it was emphasised that the successful implementation of these tasks requires global and sustainable connectivity, supported by the necessary investment and international cooperation. The forum participants were also presented with the Partner2Connect initiatives and the investment programmes of the International Telecommunication Union in the field of digital infrastructure.
Development of South-South cooperation discussed in Avaza
06.08.2025Today, in the ‘Avaza’ National Tourist Zone, as part of the Third United Nations Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries, a ministerial meeting was held on the development of South-South cooperation. This was reported by TDH. The South-South format brings together mainly developing countries in Asia, Africa, Latin America and Oceania, based on the principles of mutual respect, equality, solidarity and mutual benefit. It serves as an example of effective partnership, promoting the exchange of experience, technology and joint solutions to development challenges. The participants emphasised that South-South cooperation covers a wide range of areas, from agriculture, industry and energy to science, education, health and infrastructure. This format allows countries to exchange best practices, develop joint projects, strengthen food security and accelerate the introduction of sustainable technologies. A distinctive feature of the partnership is the adaptation of solutions to the national conditions of countries with similar levels of development and economic structure. This approach contributes to the formation of effective growth models, the strengthening of regional integration and the expansion of trade links, creating a foundation for sustainable economic development. In the context of globalisation, the importance of South-South cooperation is constantly growing, turning developing countries into active and equal participants in the global economy. International organisations, including the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, as well as regional associations, play an important role in coordinating such initiatives. The meeting focused on issues of access to modern technologies and know-how, digitalisation and innovation. Participants noted that the creation of comprehensive strategies and an effective legal framework for digital transformation is a prerequisite for structural reforms, strengthening economic resilience and accelerating development in the Global South.
Turkmenistan highlights the role of South-South cooperation
06.08.2025At the first session of the international forum, Deputy Minister of Finance and Economy of Turkmenistan Babanyyaz Yalakov stressed the need to expand cooperation in science, technology and innovation for the sustainable development of landlocked countries (LLDCs). This was reported by IIC Turkmenistan. He recalled that 32 such countries, home to more than 570 million people, face specific geographical challenges, including high transport costs, dependence on transit countries and limited access to global markets. At the same time, Turkmenistan, according to him, has significant potential due to its geographical location, natural resources and active foreign policy. Yalakov noted the importance of South-South cooperation based on the exchange of experience and technology between developing countries. Turkmenistan participates in such initiatives within the framework of the UN and the CIS, promoting scientific and technical programmes, including in the field of sustainable agriculture and rational water use. Particular emphasis was placed on the introduction of innovations in the agricultural sector, including precision technologies and irrigation systems. According to the Deputy Minister, this is particularly relevant in the context of water scarcity. Turkmenistan is also actively developing partnerships with Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan in the field of renewable energy and ‘green’ technologies. In conclusion, he highlighted the key priorities for LLDC: developing South-South cooperation, creating innovation hubs, digitalisation, supporting young people and start-ups, and establishing an appropriate regulatory framework.
Germany calls for support for landlocked countries at forum in Turkmenistan
06.08.2025Johann Saathoff, Parliamentary State Secretary to the Federal Minister for Economic Cooperation and Development of Germany, spoke at the Third United Nations Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDC 3). This was reported by the IIC. He noted that the lack of direct access to the sea significantly increases the cost of logistics and reduces the competitiveness of products, creating obstacles to economic growth. Saathoff emphasised that he understands the importance of maritime infrastructure, having grown up on the North Sea coast himself. According to him, Germany actively promotes the development of landlocked countries through infrastructure projects, trade support and regional integration. He expressed support for the Awaza Programme of Action and called for its practical implementation, emphasising the need for international cooperation to overcome structural barriers in the global economy.
Mongolia shares digital transformation experience at ministerial meeting in Avaza
06.08.2025At the first session of the Ministerial Meeting on South-South Cooperation, the Prime Minister of Mongolia delivered a speech on the importance of labour policy and digitalisation for the development of landlocked countries. He noted that integrating science, technology and innovation into national strategies is key to success in a globally interconnected world, according to the IIC. Digitalisation, he said, gives landlocked countries a chance to overcome geographical and economic barriers, increase competitiveness and accelerate the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. At the same time, such countries face challenges such as weak infrastructure, a shortage of skilled personnel, fragmented policies and a lack of digital skills. The Prime Minister emphasised that Mongolia has made digitalisation a strategic priority. Despite challenges in cybersecurity and infrastructure, the country is striving to create an inclusive digital ecosystem. In conclusion, he noted that successful digital transformation is possible with sound policies, inclusive strategies and international cooperation.
Turkmenistan's Foreign Affairs Minister: Geography should not determine countries' economic opportunities
06.08.2025Turkmenistan's Foreign Affairs Minister Rashid Meredov, speaking at a press conference during the Third United Nations Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDC 3), called for the removal of structural barriers hindering the development of these countries. This was reported by the news website Turkmenportal. The Foreign Affairs Ministry Head stressed the importance of the first International Day of Awareness of the Special Development Needs and Challenges of LLDCs, established by a UN General Assembly resolution in July 2024. According to Meredov, the main goal of the forum is to integrate these countries into global trade and transit processes through peaceful cooperation, investment and infrastructure development. The Minister noted that LLDCs account for only 1.1% of world exports, while their trade costs are 30% higher than those of coastal countries, which points to the need for comprehensive solutions. He recalled that geographical location should not be a barrier and emphasised Turkmenistan's commitment to developing transport corridors and regional integration. Meredov expressed support for the new Awaza Action Programme (2024–2034), aimed at reducing costs, developing infrastructure, and providing access to ‘green’ energy and digital technologies. He also called for strengthening international cooperation in the areas of transit, ecology, and customs regulation. Ahead of the 80th anniversary of the UN and the 30th anniversary of Turkmenistan's neutrality, the Minister proposed using the new international day as a platform to support landlocked countries, emphasising that sustainable development should be accessible to all, regardless of geography.
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