Scientists in Turkmenistan have developed a method for biochemical assessment of the shine of Akhal-Teke horse hair. The study was conducted by specialists from the Biotechnology Laboratory of the International Scientific and Technological Park of the Academy of Sciences of Turkmenistan, according to the publication “Turkmenistan: Golden Age”.
Researchers found that the characteristic metallic sheen of Akhal-Teke horses is linked to a combination of keratin structure, lipid complex, and the balance of trace elements in the hair. According to the scientists, these components create the light-reflecting effect.
The methodology is based on a comprehensive hair analysis, including lipid extraction, protein hydrolysis, and mineral spectrometry. The study showed that keratin levels, amino acid concentration, as well as zinc and copper content influence hair structure density, pigmentation, and reflective properties.
The authors of the development are Altyn Rakhmanova, Durdymyrat Gadamyov, and Tore Garlyyev. Copyright has been obtained and a patent application has been registered for the method titled “systematic comprehensive biochemical assessment of phenotypic determinants of hair shine in Akhal-Teke horses”.
During the research, specialists formed digital biochemical profiles for five main coat colors of Akhal-Teke horses: black, gray, bay, dun, and isabella. This allows laboratory assessment of exterior traits without subjective visual evaluation.
According to researchers, the development can be applied not only in breeding but also in veterinary medicine. Biochemical indicators help assess feeding quality and animal housing conditions, as well as adjust diets to improve exterior traits.
Experts believe that the implementation of the system will allow Akhal-Teke horse selection and certification to reach a new level.