Policy
Turkmenistan on a growth trajectory: results of the four-year period
19.03.202619 March marks the fourth anniversary of Serdar Berdimuhamedov’s inauguration as President of Turkmenistan. This period has been marked by the continuation of the strategic course set by the National Leader of the Turkmen people, Chairman of the Halk Maslahaty Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov, and the implementation of large-scale reforms in the socio-economic and foreign policy spheres. This is reported by AsmanNews. The presidential elections on 12 March 2022, held on a competitive basis, opened a new stage in the country’s development, confirming the continuity of state policy and the focus on modernising governance. The key development guideline is the long-term socio-economic development programme up to 2052, which provides for economic diversification, the introduction of digital technologies and the strengthening of the private sector. In pursuit of these objectives, Turkmenistan is demonstrating robust macroeconomic performance: by the end of 2025, GDP growth stood at 6.3%, investment volumes increased, and the construction of infrastructure projects continued. On the international stage, Turkmenistan remains committed to a policy of permanent neutrality and actively promotes initiatives within the United Nations. Significant steps include the adoption of resolutions on the country’s Permanent Neutrality and the declaration of 2025 as the International Year of Peace and Trust. Particular attention is being paid to the development of cultural and humanitarian cooperation, engagement with UNESCO, and the promotion of the national heritage. Turkmenistan is expanding its participation in international programmes and strengthening its position in the global cultural sphere. Thus, the four-year period of Serdar Berdimuhamedov’s presidency is characterised by the consistent implementation of a comprehensive strategy aimed at sustainable development, improving the quality of life of the population and strengthening the country’s international standing.
Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov congratulated the President of Turkmenistan
19.03.2026The National Leader of the Turkmen people and Chairman of the Halk Maslahaty of Turkmenistan, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov, has sent a congratulatory message to the President of Turkmenistan on the occasion of his inauguration. This was reported by TDH. The message notes that the victory in the 2022 presidential election reflected the trust of the people and was achieved in an atmosphere of openness and choice. Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov emphasised that the declaration of 2026 under the motto ‘Independent Neutral Turkmenistan − the Homeland of Purposeful Winged Horses’ reflects the continuity of state traditions and the country’s development. He also highlighted Turkmenistan’s contribution to the development of international cooperation and the promotion of initiatives across various areas of diplomacy, including economic, energy and humanitarian spheres. In conclusion, the National Leader of the Turkmen people wished the President of Turkmenistan good health, a long life and continued success in his state duties.
Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov held negotiations with Xi Jinping in China
19.03.2026During his visit to the People’s Republic of China, the National Leader of the Turkmen people and Chairman of the Halk Maslahaty of Turkmenistan, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov, held an official meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping on 18 March. This was reported by AsmanNews. The negotiations took place following a welcoming ceremony and a joint photo session. Xi Jinping noted that the visit is seen as confirmation of the high level of bilateral relations, and conveyed greetings to President Serdar Berdimuhamedov, congratulating the leadership of Turkmenistan on the Nowruz holiday. Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov emphasised that Turkmenistan attaches priority to the development of cooperation with China and conveyed his own greetings in return. The parties discussed the current state and prospects of cooperation, noting the expansion of partnership within the framework of the UN and the ‘Central Asia–China’ format. It was noted that bilateral relations are developing as a comprehensive strategic partnership and cover politics, the economy, trade, science, education and culture. Particular attention was paid to the fuel and energy sector, including projects at the ‘Galkynysh’ field. The parties also explored opportunities for cooperation in the transport and logistics sector within the framework of aligning the ‘Revival of the Great Silk Road’ strategy with the ‘Belt and Road’ initiative. Projects in the fields of science, education, healthcare and agriculture were discussed, including the introduction of technologies and the development of ‘green’ energy. Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov presented Xi Jinping with an invitation from the President of Turkmenistan to visit the country. At the conclusion of the meeting, the parties expressed confidence in the further strengthening of their partnership. As part of the gift-exchange ceremony, an Ahal-Teke horse named Gadyrly was presented to the President of the People’s Republic of China on behalf of the President of Turkmenistan. Xi Jinping expressed his gratitude for the gift, noting the high esteem in which Ahal-Teke horses are held in China. The visit of the National Leader of the Turkmen people to China continues.
Turkmenistan and CNPC have identified new areas for partnership
19.03.2026During his visit to the People’s Republic of China, the National Leader of the Turkmen people and Chairman of the Halk Maslahaty, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov, held a meeting on 18 March with Dai Houliang, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC). This was reported by TDH. Before the start of the talks, the Head of the corporation introduced the members of the delegation, after which a joint photo session took place. Dai Houliang conveyed greetings to President Serdar Berdimuhamedov and noted the high level of Turkmen-Chinese cooperation. He also congratulated the leadership of Turkmenistan on the upcoming Nowruz holiday. Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov emphasised that Turkmenistan attaches particular importance to the development of its partnership with China. The parties discussed the current state and prospects of cooperation, confirming their readiness to further expand cooperation with CNPC. It was noted that bilateral ties cover a wide range of areas, with the fuel and energy sector remaining key. The role of CNPC as one of Turkmenistan’s reliable partners in the oil and gas industry was highlighted. During the meeting, the 20-year history of cooperation was highlighted, in connection with which it was proposed to hold an international scientific and practical conference. Particular attention was paid to the implementation of the ‘Turkmenistan–China’ gas pipeline and the next phase of development of the ‘Galkynysh’ field, which has contributed to the creation of new jobs. The parties also discussed regional projects, including the ‘Serhetabat–Herat’ section of the TAPI gas pipeline. Following the talks, the participants expressed confidence in the further development of a mutually beneficial partnership.
Turkmenistan and UNHCR discussed cooperation and the elimination of statelessness
18.03.2026On 18 March 2026, Myahri Byashimova, Deputy Foreign Affairs Minister of Turkmenistan, held a meeting with Mahir Safarli, Regional Representative of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in Central Asia, according to the press service of the Foreign Affairs Ministry of Turkmenistan. At the start of the meeting, M. Safarli presented a letter confirming his appointment as Regional Representative. M. Byashimova congratulated him and wished him success in his work. The parties discussed the current state and prospects of cooperation between Turkmenistan and UNHCR, and exchanged views on issues relating to the regional and international humanitarian agenda. The importance of interaction with UNHCR within the framework of Turkmenistan’s cooperation with the UN was emphasised, as was the country’s commitment to its international obligations in the field of protecting refugees and stateless persons. Particular attention was paid to the elimination of statelessness. Turkmenistan’s achievements were noted, including the implementation of the National Action Plan for 2019–2024 and the organisation of the Regional Ministerial Conference on the Eradication of Statelessness in Ashgabat in November 2024. The country’s participation in UNHCR’s global initiatives was discussed, including the Global Alliance to End Statelessness and the Global Forums on Refugees. Prospects for cooperation within the framework of the initiative to declare 2028 the Year of International Law were also considered. In the context of the regional agenda, the parties discussed measures to prevent humanitarian crises and organisational issues relating to cooperation, including the development of a joint action plan for the current period.
Turkmen-Japanese cooperation was discussed at a round-table meeting in Japan
18.03.2026On 18 March 2026, Chiba University hosted a round-table discussion to mark the theme of the year: ‘Independent Neutral Turkmenistan − the Homeland of Purposeful Winged Horses’. The event was organised by the Embassy of Turkmenistan and the university’s management, according to the press service of the Foreign Affairs Ministry of Turkmenistan. The discussion was attended by Chiba University President Koutaro Yokote, Turkmenistan’s Ambassador to Japan A. Bayramov, the Dean of the Graduate Medical University of Japan, Director of the Institute of Medical Research, M.Takashi, Professor of the University of Tokyo, Honorary Professor of the Tokyo Institute of Science and Technology, Chairman of the Turkmen-Japanese Association for Scientific and Technical Cooperation, H.Koinuma, as well as university lecturers. The participants discussed the significance of the 2026 motto, Turkmenistan’s achievements and the cultural value of Ahal-Teke horses. The country’s work on studying and promoting them on the international stage was highlighted. In his address, the Ambassador of Turkmenistan outlined the priorities of foreign policy, the state’s youth policy, the initiatives of President Serdar Berdimuhamedov and the National Leader of the Turkmen people, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov, as well as preparations for the 35th anniversary of the country’s independence. The parties discussed prospects for cooperation in medicine, healthcare and information technology. The Ambassador invited the university’s leadership to visit Turkmenistan and take part in the medical cluster project in Arkadag. Following the round table, the participants visited the Research Institute of Disaster Medicine and the Inohana Campus, where they were briefed on their activities.
Turkmenistan and Central Asian countries discuss traditions and international cooperation
18.03.2026On 18 March 2026, a conference dedicated to the region’s cultural heritage and the Nowruz festival was held at the Secretariat of the ‘Korea–Central Asia’ Cooperation Forum. The event was attended by diplomats, representatives of the academic community, the tourism sector, the media and cultural organisations, according to IIC. The conference served as a platform for exchanging views and fostering intercultural dialogue. Discussions centred on the significance of traditions in the modern world and the prospects for cooperation between Central Asian countries and the Republic of Korea. Particular attention was drawn to the speech by Begench Durdyev, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Turkmenistan. He emphasised the importance of Nowruz in the life of the country, mentioned the mass celebrations in the ‘Nowruz Valley’ and recalled the 35th anniversary of Turkmenistan’s independence. The official motto for 2026, reflecting national values, was also presented. As part of the conference, an exhibition was organised featuring books by the President of Turkmenistan and the National Leader of the Turkmen people, as well as items showcasing the country’s cultural heritage. The event concluded with a tasting of traditional Turkmen delicacies. Participants noted the high standard of organisation and emphasised the importance of such meetings for strengthening friendship and cultural ties.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkmenistan hosted a meeting with the Ambassador of the Netherlands
18.03.2026On 18 March, Myahri Byashimova, Deputy Foreign Affairs Minister of Turkmenistan, held a meeting with Nicolaas Schermers, Ambassador of the Kingdom of the Netherlands to Turkmenistan (resident in Astana). This was reported by the press service of the Foreign Affairs Ministry of Turkmenistan. The parties discussed the state of and prospects for bilateral cooperation, noting the potential for expanding ties between government departments, the business sector and scientific and educational institutions. Particular attention was paid to strengthening the legal framework and developing cooperation within the framework of international organisations and regional initiatives. Following the meeting, both sides confirmed their readiness to continue constructive dialogue and expand cooperation in all areas of mutual interest.
The National Leader of the Turkmen people has arrived in Beijing
18.03.2026The National Leader of the Turkmen people, Chairman of the Halk Maslahaty of Turkmenistan, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov, departed on 17 March for a friendly visit to the People’s Republic of China at the invitation of Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China. This was reported by the state news agency TDH. Before his departure from Ashgabat International Airport, Hero Arkadag held a meeting with leaders of political parties and public organisations. It was noted that relations between Turkmenistan and China have reached a new level and cover a wide range of areas. During the talks, emphasis was placed on the development of inter-parliamentary and inter-party ties, as well as on the convergence of the parties’ approaches to issues on the international agenda, including initiatives in the fields of security, development and dialogue. The role of cultural and humanitarian cooperation, including in the field of education, was highlighted. It was noted that Turkmen students are studying at Chinese universities, and bilateral contacts in this area continue to expand. Hero Arkdag arrived in Beijing, where an official meeting attended by representatives of both countries took place at Beijing Capital International Airport. It is noted that Turkmenistan and China are actively cooperating in the energy, transport, trade and high-tech sectors. The parties are coordinating their efforts on the international stage, including within the framework of the UN and the ‘Central Asia–China’ format. The friendly visit is continuing.
Turkmenistan and the CICA are stepping up dialogue on regional issues
17.03.2026On 17 March, Ahmet Gurbanov, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Turkmenistan, held a meeting with Ambassador Kairat Sarybay, Secretary-General of the Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA). This was reported by the press service of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkmenistan. The parties discussed the current state and prospects of Turkmenistan’s cooperation with the CICA. It was noted that the country has held observer status since 2021 and supports the organisation’s objectives of strengthening peace, security and trust in Asia. Issues of regional and inter-regional cooperation, including in Central Asia, were considered separately. Turkmenistan’s initiatives to establish a permanent forum on security, peace and development were discussed. Areas of cooperation in energy, transport and the environment were also touched upon, as well as the development of dialogue between the CICA and the Group of Friends of Neutrality, and the implementation of the UN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy. The parties noted the need to coordinate efforts to stabilise the situation in Afghanistan and ensure food security. Following the meeting, the parties confirmed their readiness to further develop their partnership within the framework of the CICA.
The Iranian Ambassador highlighted Turkmenistan’s role in the delivery of humanitarian aid
17.03.2026A briefing was held in Ashgabat by the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Islamic Republic of Iran, focusing on regional issues and the development of Turkmen-Iranian cooperation. This was reported by IIC. The Diplomat expressed his gratitude to the leadership of Turkmenistan for facilitating the transit of humanitarian aid. He highlighted the country’s role as a key humanitarian hub in the region. Responding to questions from journalists, the Ambassador spoke about the current situation in the region and reaffirmed Iran’s commitment to diplomatic methods for resolving emerging issues. The importance of adhering to the principles of international law was also emphasised. According to the Diplomat, Turkmenistan, pursuing a policy of permanent neutrality, plays a significant role in maintaining peace and security. He noted that cooperation in the transport, logistics and energy sectors contributes to strengthening regional stability. During the meeting, the Ambassador reaffirmed his commitment to the principles of good-neighbourliness and expressed his readiness to further develop cooperation with the media. At the conclusion of the briefing, the role of open dialogue with the press in strengthening mutual understanding between the peoples of the two countries was highlighted.
The President of Turkmenistan highlighted the contribution of entrepreneurs to economic development
17.03.2026The President of Turkmenistan, Serdar Berdimuhamedov, has sent a message to the participants of the exhibition and international forum marking the 18th anniversary of the establishment of the Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs of Turkmenistan. This was reported by AsmanNews. The events are taking place as part of the celebrations marking this date and include an exhibition and the International Forum ‘Investing in the Future of Turkmenistan’. In his message, the Head of State noted that the development of the private sector remains one of the priority areas of the national economy. According to him, entrepreneurs contribute to the country’s economic growth and the implementation of state programmes. The President emphasised the importance of public-private partnerships and the involvement of business in key sectors of the economy. Turkmen entrepreneurs are participating in the development of industry, agriculture and the service sector, as well as introducing digital technologies and new production solutions. It was noted that modern enterprises are being established in the private sector, producing import-substituting and export-oriented goods. This contributes to job creation and an increase in the supply of goods on the domestic market. The address also outlined plans for further support for entrepreneurship. The ‘Programme for the Socio-Economic Development of Turkmenistan and Investments for 2026’ provides for measures to develop small and medium-sized businesses and increase the share of the non-state sector in gross domestic product to 72.9 per cent. In conclusion, the President of Turkmenistan congratulated the participants on the anniversary of the establishment of the Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs of Turkmenistan and wished them success in their work.
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