Policy
Minister of Trade of Turkmenistan: LLDCs control only 1% of global exports
06.08.2025Minister of Trade and Foreign Economic Relations of Turkmenistan Nazar Agahanov spoke at the South-South Ministerial Conference within the framework of the Third United Nations Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDC 3). He emphasised the importance of international cooperation in overcoming the challenges faced by such countries. This was reported by the news website Turkmenportal. Agahanov noted the symbolic significance of the first International Day of Awareness of the Special Development Needs and Challenges of Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDCs), established by a UN General Assembly resolution on 25 July. According to him, the main goal of the forum is to integrate landlocked countries into global trade and transit processes through cooperation, investment, infrastructure development and dialogue. The Minister cited data showing that LLDCs account for only 1% of global exports, while their trade costs are 30% higher than those of coastal countries. He called for systemic measures to address this imbalance. Agahanov confirmed Turkmenistan's support for the Awaza Action Programme (2024–2034), aimed at reducing costs, developing infrastructure and access to ‘green’ energy. He also spoke in favour of expanding cooperation in the areas of transport corridors, sustainable energy, customs harmonisation and institutional strengthening. The Minister said that regional stability and dialogue were important conditions for progress. Ahead of the 80th anniversary of the UN and the 30th anniversary of Turkmenistan's neutrality in 2025, Agahanov called for the new international day to be used to consolidate support for LLDCs.
Turkmenistan and the Kingdom of Eswatini have officially established diplomatic relations
06.08.2025On 5 August, Turkmenistan and the Kingdom of Eswatini officially established diplomatic relations. The signing took place in Avaza as part of the Third United Nations Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDC 3), with the participation of King Mswati III of Eswatini. This was reported by the news agency Orient. The document was signed by Turkmenistan's Foreign Affairs Minister Rashid Meredov and Eswatini's Foreign Affairs Minister Pholile Shakantu. The parties look forward to developing cooperation in the fields of energy, agriculture and sustainable development. Both countries are members of the UN and the Non-Aligned Movement, which creates a basis for partnership in the international arena.
Private Sector Forum opens in Turkmenistan as part of LLDC 3
06.08.2025On 5 August, the Private Sector Forum, held as part of the Third United Nations Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDC 3), kicked off in the ‘Avaza’ National Tourist Zone. This was reported by the state news agency TDH. The event was organised by the Chamber of Commerce and Industry and the Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs of Turkmenistan, together with a number of UN agencies, international organisations and financial institutions. The forum brought together representatives of the UN, government agencies and business to discuss the role of the private sector in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals in LLDC countries. The focus is on trade development, transport, digitalisation, investment and improving the business climate. Participants paid particular attention to issues such as removing logistical barriers, expanding transport and transit infrastructure, digital solutions and mechanisms to support entrepreneurship. It was noted that the lack of access to the sea remains a key challenge for these countries, but that strategic development of the private sector and international cooperation can become drivers of growth. During the forum, Turkmenistan's policy in the field of transport and digital infrastructure was presented, including the implementation of major regional projects such as the Ashgabat Agreement and the Kazakhstan-Turkmenistan-Iran highway. The country is positioning itself as an important logistics hub and is actively developing multimodal corridors, sea and air transport. The importance of investment in human capital, support for small and medium-sized businesses, and the digital transformation of logistics processes was emphasised separately. Participants expressed confidence that joint efforts would enable LLDC countries to overcome geographical constraints and achieve sustainable economic growth.
The first thematic round table within the framework of the UN conference was held in Avaza
06.08.2025On 5 August, within the framework of the Third United Nations Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDC 3) held in the ‘Avaza’ National Tourist Zone, the first high-level thematic round table on ‘Structural transformation, diversification, and science, technology and innovation (STI) as drivers of prosperity in landlocked developing countries (LLDCs).’ This was reported by the state news agency TDH. The main topics were structural transformation, economic diversification and the role of science, technology and innovation in sustainable development. The meeting, organised by the UN and the Government of Turkmenistan, was attended by representatives of participating countries and international organisations. Participants discussed the challenges faced by landlocked countries — isolation, transit barriers and remoteness from markets — and emphasised the importance of transitioning to more technology-driven and sustainable growth models. Particular attention was paid to digitalisation and innovation as key tools for improving economic efficiency. Turkmenistan was cited as a successful example for its implementation of large-scale digital transformation programmes and the construction of the smart city of Arkadag. The speakers emphasised the importance of international partnership, exchange of experience and support from global organisations. Special thanks were expressed to the Turkmen leadership for the high level of organisation of the conference and its contribution to promoting global dialogue on sustainable development issues.
An Intergenerational Dialogue took place in Turkmenistan as part of the Youth Forum
06.08.2025An Intergenerational Dialogue was held in the ‘Avaza’ National Tourist Zone as part of the Youth Forum. Ways to actively involve young people in the implementation of the Sustainable Development Agenda and the Action Programme for Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDC 3) were discussed. This was reported by the state news agency TDH. Speakers noted the key role of young people in promoting reforms, digital transformation, environmental protection and the fight against climate change. It was emphasised that sustainable development is impossible without intergenerational cooperation, combining the experience of older generations with the innovative potential of young people. Thematic sessions discussed issues of access to education, support for ‘green’ initiatives, climate finance, and the creation of conditions for the implementation of youth start-ups. Successful examples of digital and environmental projects implemented by young people from LLDC countries were presented. Special attention was paid to the role of international organisations in supporting youth initiatives and the importance of investing in education, science and technology. Representatives of Turkmenistan spoke about national efforts in the field of environmental protection and youth support. The importance of training highly qualified personnel and introducing innovations in key industries was emphasised. The Intergenerational Dialogue became a platform for exchanging views and strengthening partnerships for a sustainable and inclusive future for landlocked countries.
Algeria called for assessment of progress made by landlocked countries at LLDC 3 conference
06.08.2025At the Third United Nations Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDC 3) held in the ‘Avaza’ National Tourist Zone, the State Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Algeria called for an assessment of progress since 2014 and stressed the relevance of the goals of the Awaza Action Programme for 2024-2034. This was reported by the IIC. He noted the key problems hindering the development of such countries: lack of investment, weak transport infrastructure and logistical isolation. Nevertheless, the Algerian representative expressed confidence in the potential of landlocked countries, provided that there is active regional cooperation with transit countries. According to him, joint efforts make it possible to strengthen transport and trade links, as well as mutual trust. The Algerian Foreign Affairs Ministry's Secretary of State confirmed his country's readiness to promote the implementation of the Programme's goals, which are focused on sustainable and inclusive development.
The Philippines expressed support for multilateral cooperation at the forum in Avaza
06.08.2025During the Third United Nations Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries, held in the ‘Avaza’ National Tourist Zone, representatives of the Philippines expressed their strong support for multilateral cooperation, emphasising the importance of South-South partnership as a tool for knowledge and technology exchange between countries of the Global South. This was reported by the IIC of Turkmenistan. The Philippine delegation stated that such interaction allows countries facing common challenges to provide mutual support and promote sustainable development. Special attention was paid to strengthening intercultural ties, educational and technical exchanges. The Philippines also expressed support for the Awaza Programme of Action for 2024-2034, calling it a clear and results-oriented plan that requires close international partnership. In conclusion, the delegation emphasised the importance of solidarity and joint efforts to overcome global barriers, especially for landlocked countries, and called on the Global South to play a more active role in shaping the international agenda.
LLDC3: From geographical constraint to strategic advantage
06.08.2025The Third United Nations Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDC 3) is taking place in the ‘Avaza’ National Tourist Zone. This was reported by the KARAVAN-INFO information portal. Central Asia is demonstrating how internal geographical isolation can become a growth point: countries in the region are developing transport corridors and joint projects and deepening cooperation in energy and water resources. This allows structural barriers to be overcome — important to remember, the GDP of landlocked countries is 40–60% lower than that of coastal countries, and their share of world trade is less than 1%. The forum is being held under the slogan ‘Driving Progress through partnerships’ and focuses on transport connectivity, trade liberalisation, economic transformation, climate sustainability and the implementation of the SDGs. The key outcome will be the adoption of the Awaza Declaration and an Action Programme for the period up to 2034. Special attention was paid to the visit of Uzbekistan's President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, who delivered a keynote speech, outlined regional priorities and held meetings with leaders of countries and organisations. He was awarded the highest award of Turkmenistan. The Uzbek delegation focused on logistics, digitalisation, climate and global integration. Among Tashkent's initiatives are the creation of a single regional market, the launch of a Central Asian Investment Council, the development of cross-border infrastructure, and ensuring food and environmental security. Strategic areas include the Trans-Afghan railway corridor, participation in the ‘Middle Corridor’ and ‘Belt and Road Initiative’, and the formation of new multimodal routes. The LLDC 3 conference emphasises that geographical constraints are not a sentence, but a challenge that can be overcome through partnership and regional solidarity. Uzbekistan reaffirms its leading role in the sustainable development of the region.
Rwanda's Minister of Trade highlights importance of Awaza Programme of Action
06.08.2025During the Third UN Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries, held in the ‘Avaza’ National Tourist Zone, Rwanda's Minister of Trade and Industry Prudence Sebahizi highlighted the systemic difficulties faced by such countries, particularly in logistics and trade. This was reported by the IIC of Turkmenistan. According to him, the delivery of goods is more expensive and time-consuming for such countries than for coastal countries, which reduces their competitiveness. The Minister noted the importance of the Awaza Action Programme for 2024-2034, which offers real solutions, and spoke about Rwanda's steps to improve logistics and attract investment in infrastructure. Among the key priorities, he named political commitment, the development of transport and trade infrastructure, and increasing competitiveness. Prudence Sebahizi called for international solidarity and a strategic approach to solving problems, noting that landlocked countries are ready not only to talk about difficulties, but also to work actively to overcome them.
Turkmenistan and Estonia discussed the current state of bilateral cooperation
06.08.2025On 5 August, Deputy Foreign Affairs Minister of Turkmenistan Ahmet Gurbanov met with Deputy Foreign Affairs Minister of the Republic of Estonia for Economic and Development Affairs Mariin Ratnik in the National Tourist Zone ‘Avaza’. This was reported by the press service of the Foreign Affairs Ministry of Turkmenistan. The sides discussed the current state and prospects of bilateral cooperation, including interaction within international organisations such as the UN and the EU. The Estonian delegation emphasised the importance of the Third UN Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries. Special attention was paid to the development of trade and economic ties, including in the field of digitalisation. Regional and global issues were also discussed. The Turkmen side emphasised the importance of the policy of neutrality and preparations for the International Forum on Peace and Trust, scheduled to take place in Ashgabat in December.
Hero Arkadag and Heads of foreign delegations attended the opening of the Days of Friendly Countries
06.08.2025The opening ceremony of the National Days of Friendly States took place in the ‘Avaza’ National Tourist Zone on 5 August. The event was held within the framework of the Third United Nations Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries. The ceremony was attended by the National Leader of the Turkmen people, Chairman of the Halk Maslahaty of Turkmenistan Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov and Heads of foreign delegations. This was reported by the news agency ‘Turkmenistan: Golden age’. The event featured a theatrical literary and musical show dedicated to the significance of the Caspian Sea as a symbol of cooperation and friendship between peoples. During the event, the distinguished guests were welcomed in accordance with the ancient traditions of Turkmen hospitality. Exhibition pavilions were organised in a theatrical complex of sea fountains. Visitors were shown environmentally friendly products grown in Turkmenistan, as well as decorative and applied arts, from carpets and jewellery to wood carvings and traditional ornaments. Special attention was paid to national cuisine: dishes prepared by chefs from friendly countries were offered at special venues. Participants learned about culinary traditions that reflect the richness and diversity of cultures. The connection between cuisine and national holidays, customs and hospitality was emphasised. The exhibition brought together works of painting, textiles, ceramics, jewellery and handicrafts. The exhibits demonstrated both ancient techniques and modern creative approaches. White yurts decorated in national style were set up at the stands of the participating countries. Special attention was paid to Turkmen traditions. The Turkmenistan pavilion featured national costumes, musical instruments and folk crafts. Guests learned about cooking techniques from the book ‘Bereketli Türkmen Saçagy’ by Hero Arkadag, which contains recipes and descriptions of the national dastarkhan. Carpet weaving and embroidery, recognised by UNESCO as part of the intangible cultural heritage of humanity, took centre stage at the exhibition. A collection of national musical instruments was also on display, including the dutar, gopuz, ghijak and gargy tuydyuk. In the evening, a gala concert was held in honour of the conference participants. Artists from Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and other countries performed at the event. Songs were sung in many languages, and the performances were accompanied by video projections telling about the culture and traditions of the peoples. A special moment was the performance of a song based on the poems of Hero Arkadag, as well as performances by folk artists Polat Bulbul oglu (Azerbaijan) and Ozodbek Nazarbekov (Uzbekistan). The programme concluded with the traditional kushtdepdi dance, also included in the UNESCO list, a light and music fountain show and fireworks.
Turkmenistan and Russia discussed prospects for expanding interparliamentary ties
06.08.2025On 5 August, a meeting was held in the ‘Avaza’ National Tourist Zone between the National Leader of the Turkmen People, Chairman of the Halk Maslahaty of Turkmenistan, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov, with Deputy Chairman of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, Konstantin Kosachev, who arrived in Turkmenistan to participate in the Third UN Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries. This was reported by the state news agency TDH. The sides discussed prospects for strengthening inter-parliamentary cooperation. Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov thanked the guest for participating in the UN conference. K. Kosachev, in turn, conveyed greetings from Valentina Matvienko, Chairwoman of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, and expressed gratitude for the warm welcome and high level of organisation of the forum. It was noted that the parliaments of the two countries play a key role in the development of sustainable economic and multilateral relations. K. Kosachev emphasised the strategic nature of relations between Turkmenistan and Russia and the importance of the parliamentary forum for strengthening cooperation. At the end of the meeting, the parties expressed confidence in the further development of bilateral relations, including in the parliamentary sphere.
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